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Is Going Green Good?

In theory, “going green” is the better option, right? But it’s not always such a clear-cut answer. Two leaders from Jencap’s Environmental Division— EVP Canaan Crouch and Vice President Loren Henry — address this hot topic and the important insurance implications that come along with it.

The Carbon
Conundrum

Good Intentions.
Negative Byproducts.

Taking Green Tech
to the Trash

The Insurance Implications
of Going Green

The Carbon Conundrum

Before the Industrial Revolution, carbon most often entered the atmosphere naturally — think plant and animal respiration, volcanic eruptions and natural wildfires. In the last 150 years, anthropogenic carbon — carbon caused by human activities — has increased dramatically as a byproduct of motive power, oil and gasoline, and electricity. “Going green” has focused on the reduction or removal of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere by using renewable energy sources or improving energy efficiency. But many of these green technologies aimed at carbon abatement rely heavily on materials obtained through resource extraction, which has its own consequences.

The Ramifications

Canaan highlights, “No one is talking about the other ramifications of some of the instruments or equipment that go into going green.” While the efforts are well intended, the unintended impact can be just as damaging:

  • The extraction and processing of lithium ore for creation of lithium-ion batteries — used in electric vehicles — involves high energy consumption, contributing significantly to their overall carbon footprint.
  • The environmental damage from mining activities extends beyond air pollution from greenhouse gas emissions and toxic aerosols, deforestation, and biodiversity loss.
  • The extraction process often occurs in regions with scarce water resources and vulnerable ecosystems, exacerbating existing social and environmental conflicts.

Canaan elaborates, “When you do the math and realize how much resource has to be consumed in order to extract the other resource you’re looking for to fuel this green movement, the numbers become staggering.” The sooner we understand unintended consequences of our actions with the green movement, the sooner we can change course, if warranted. Loren emphasizes, “After 100 years of oil and gas, we have a pretty good idea of what that carbon does to the environment. My hope is we don’t take 100 years to figure out what the environmental impacts are from going green.”

“When you do the math and realize how much resource has to be consumed in order to extract the other resource you’re looking for to fuel this green movement, the numbers become staggering.”

Canaan Crouch

EVP, Environmental and Energy Practice, Jencap

Good Intentions. Negative Byproducts.

Below is a historical timeline of the petroleum industry and its impact. It’s easy to find similarities with what’s happening in the green energy movement today. As Loren and Canaan discuss, learning from the past will be critical to ensuring that our good intentions don’t backfire.

Goal

MTBE (methyl tertiary-butyl ether) was introduced into gasoline in the 1970s to help reduce air pollution by making gasoline burn cleaner.

Actual Result

Widespread environmental contamination issues began to come to light in the 1990s. From affecting drinking water supplies to raising serious concerns about potential health impacts, the legal and financial burdens stemming from MTBE contamination were immense, involving billions of dollars in cleanup and litigation costs.

The Takeaway

The petroleum industry's initiative was well-intentioned in its goal to improve air quality, but failed to consider the unintended consequences of new environmental policy. As we navigate similar challenges with modern clean energy initiatives, it reminds us to carefully balance the benefits and risks to avoid swapping one problem for another.

Taking Green Tech to the Trash

The disposal of materials used in green technologies also poses significant challenges. While there are clear distinctions between hazardous and nonhazardous waste, who’s responsible when we’re done with it and most importantly — who pays for it?

Hazardous vs. Nonhazardous Waste

Aspect
Definition
Hazardous Waste
Waste that poses substantial or potential threats to public health or the environment
Nonhazardous Waste
Waste that does not pose immediate or long-term risks to health or the environment
Aspect
Characteristics
Hazardous Waste
Toxic, ignitable, corrosive, reactive
Nonhazardous Waste
Safe for standard municipal landfills
Aspect
Examples
Hazardous Waste
Industrial solvents, pesticides, heavy metals like mercury and lead, batteries containing cadmium and lithium
Nonhazardous Waste
Household trash, food scraps, construction debris, yard waste
Aspect
Regulations and Disposal
Hazardous Waste
Governed by strict regulations such as RCRA; requires special handling, storage, transportation, and disposal; disposed of at specialized facilities
Nonhazardous Waste
Less stringent regulations; managed by local municipal waste management systems; disposed of in standard landfills
Aspect
Cost Implications
Hazardous Waste
Significantly higher due to stringent regulatory requirements and specialized processes; up to three times more expensive
Nonhazardous Waste
Lower costs due to fewer regulatory requirements and simpler disposal processes

Accurate testing, such as the TCLP (Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure) test, helps identify hazardous components (like cadmium from solar panels, for example), so the waste is treated appropriately and disposed of in the correct type of landfill. But who monitors the disposal to ensure it gets to the proper destination?

“Jencap has industry-leading expertise and access to provide those green energy solutions to our retailers and their clients.”

Loren Henry

Vice President, Environmental and Energy Practice, Jencap

Insurance Implications of Going Green

Green initiatives create unique environmental exposures and liability implications, and as such have extremely unique insurance implications. When you are dealing with specialized contractors, hazardous materials, waste generators, and tricky regulations, you can’t leave anything to chance.

Loren and Canaan outline a few real life scenarios that showcase the important role that insurance plays in protecting individuals and businesses from these challenging risk exposures.

Imagine this

You're managing a soccer complex with 6-8 fields next to a former landfill. During construction on a landfill cell, the operator accidentally breaches one containing toxic waste from spent photovoltaic panels. Dust contaminated with cadmium drifts over the fields during games, causing illness among children and parents.

Are you ready to face the legal and financial consequences of this unexpected contamination?

Picture this

You’re a homeowner considering the end-of-life phase for your solar panels, which contain heavy metals like cadmium.

Are you ready to receive a notice from the federal EPA for your portion of a pollution condition at a landfill, owing $150,000?

Consider this

You’re an investor owning multiple residential properties equipped with solar panels. During an intense fire, lithium-ion batteries combust, creating a toxic smoke cloud that engulfs a neighborhood. First responders develop respiratory issues, similar to asbestos exposure among 9/11 responders.

Is your company prepared to handle the liability for this environmental disaster?

Ponder this

You're a solar contractor installing a system in a residential area. After marking utilities, you accidentally strike a gas line, causing a home to fill with gas. The gas ignites, leading to an explosion and fire that damages surrounding homes.

Are you prepared to manage the liabilities and repercussions of such a devastating incident?

There is one thing that we know. Partnering with a specialized environmental and energy wholesaler is your best path forward in the challenging and risky world of “going green.” Jencap has you covered.

Get to Know Jencap’s Environmental and Energy Division.

Jencap’s experienced energy team understands the nuances and intricacies inherent in each industry segment.

From contracts and insurance requirements to upstream and midstream operations, our expertise and broad market access gives you and your clients the advantage – regardless of the risk.  Contact us today!

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